PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Nicola Carlisle AU - Parameswaran Hari AU - Staley Brod TI - Plegia to walking: AHSCBMT in severe NMOSD relapse AID - 10.1136/bmjno-2020-000073 DP - 2020 Oct 01 TA - BMJ Neurology Open PG - e000073 VI - 2 IP - 2 4099 - http://neurologyopen.bmj.com/content/2/2/e000073.short 4100 - http://neurologyopen.bmj.com/content/2/2/e000073.full SO - BMJ Neurol Open2020 Oct 01; 2 AB - Objectives Neuromyelitis optica is a devastating, relapsing, inflammatory, autoimmune disorder characterised in large part by attacks of optic neuritis and transverse myelitis causing blindness and plegia in many patients. Eighty-three per cent of patients with transverse myelitic attacks and 67% of patients with optic neuritis attacks have no or a partial recovery.Methods Results from The European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Autoimmune Diseases Working Party imply failure of autologous haematopoietic stem cell bone marrow transplantation.Results and conclusion We present a case that despite eventual relapse, made a remarkable functional recovery after bone marrow transplantation which may justify bone marrow transplantation in severe cases.