Table 1

Characteristics of cases with PD and population-based controls, Tehran, 2021–2022

VariablesCases* (508)
N (%)
Controls* (1015)
N (%)
SexMale330 (64.96)498 (49.06)
Female178 (35.04)517 (50.94)
Age (years)Median (IQR)62.00 (13)60.00 (13)
Mean62.49 (8.78)62.13 (8.87)
Age categories (years)50–60216 (42.52)525 (51.72)
60–70194 (38.19)313 (30.84)
>7098 (19.29)177 (17.44)
Marital statusSingle9 (1.78)14 (1.40)
Married421 (83.04)786 (78.60)
No spouse due to death or divorce77 (15.18)200 (20.00)
Schooling yearsMedian (IQR)11.00 (9.00)10.00 (7.00)
EthnicityFars259 (51.39)863 (76.15)
Turk163 (32.34)139 (13.87)
Kurd13 (2.58)15 (1.50)
Lor19 (3.77)26 (2.59)
Mazani and Gilak32 (6.35)37 (3.70)
Other (Baloch, Torkaman, Arab)18 (3.57)22 (2.30)
  • *N (%), except where otherwise indicated, in the case of missing data, the sum of categories was less than 1015 and 508 in controls and cases, respectively.

  • PD, Parkinson’s disease.