Results of all tests and conditions
Test | Condition(s) | Mean±SD Controls | Mean±SD Patients | P value | Effect size (d) |
Triangle completion test | Angle | ||||
All conditions | 36.5±30.9 | 69.2±23.1 | ***0.001 | 1.20 | |
Walk | 32.5±33.1 | 75.2±34.4 | ***0.001 | 1.27 | |
Wheelchair | 40.4±30.4 | 63.1±23.2 | *0.013 | 0.84 | |
Distance | |||||
All conditions | 164.9±78.0 | 263.1±63.5 | ***0.001 | 1.40 | |
Walk | 147.2±86.1 | 270.4±92.7 | ***0.001 | 1.38 | |
Wheelchair | 182.6±75.8 | 255.7±53.1 | **0.001 | 1.12 | |
Rotational memory | All conditions | 22.2±10.5 | 45.8±16.1 | ***0.001 | 1.73 |
One rotation | 14.6±8.1 | 37.7±23.3 | ***0.001 | 1.32 | |
Two rotations | 22.0±14.4 | 55.0±39.0 | **0.002 | 1.12 | |
Four rotations | 32.2±21.3 | 46.3±24.6 | 0.072 | 0.61 | |
Eight rotations | 20.1±16.0 | 44.1±33.6 | **0.009 | 0.91 | |
Clinical balance test | All conditions | 66.0±8.1 | 57.0±8.7 | **0.002 | 1.07 |
Open eyes | 53.0±7.4 | 46.7±7.6 | *0.014 | 0.84 | |
Closed eyes | 13.0±1.7 | 10.3±2.1 | ***0.001 | 1.44 |
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.