Summary of cases
Report | Age/sex | Symptoms | Months after second alemtuzumab dose | APTT (s) | FVIII activity | FVIII inhibitor activity (BU/mL) | Treatment to control bleeding | Treatment to eliminate the inhibitor |
Pisa et al5 | 46/F | Abnormal bruising after minimal trauma: left palm, top of foot, right hand, popliteus haematoma | 7 | Ratio 2.95* | 1% | 128 | Recombinant FVIIa | Prednisolone 75 mg and cyclophosphamide 100 mg; following relapse, switched to methylprednisolone and azathioprine |
McCaughan et al3 | 37/F | Progressive right leg pain, swelling, bruising; left arm and thigh non-purpuric masses | 9 | 71 (n 24–38) | 2 U/dL | 5.7 | Recombinant FVIIa | Prednisolone 1 mg/kg |
Madeley et al4 | 36/M | Easy bruising and epistaxis, then left thigh haematoma | 48 | 88 | <0.01 U/dL | 7 | Recombinant FVIIa | Prednisolone 1 mg/kg and rituximab |
Brink et al6 | 42/M | Extensive gluteal haematoma | 12 | 87 | <0.1% | 45 | Factor VIII bypassing fraction | Prednisolone and cyclophosphamide |
Gounder et al (current report) | 48/F | Spontaneous bruising over arms and flanks | 21 | 85 (n 25–35) | <0.02 U/dL | 51.2 | Not required | Prednisolone 75 mg and cyclophosphamide 50 mg |
31/F | Menorrhagia and easy bruising | 21 | 48 (n 22–35) | 0.22 U/dL | 1 | Tranexamic acid | Prednisolone 50 mg and cyclophosphamide 50 mg |
APTT, activated partial thromboplastin time; F, female; FVIII, factor VIII; M, male.